The Milton Mausoleum

A Historical Gem in Nottinghamshire

Dec 15, 2024

Last month, I looked at my calendar and had “Adventure with Sue” marked down - a plan we’d made ages ago, though I couldn’t quite remember where we’d decided to go. Sue soon reminded me that we were heading to The Milton Mausoleum, a historic building that was holding a craft fair (and who can resist a good craft fair!). I didn’t imagine just how rich in history this little gem would be. After our visit, I was completely captivated, spending hours flipping through the guidebook and diving into online research. I’m excited to share the fascinating history and stories I uncovered from our guided tour, the tour book, and various online articles.

The Milton Mausoleum: A Historical Gem in Nottinghamshire

The Milton Mausoleum, a significant yet often-overlooked historical site in Nottinghamshire, tells a tale of love, legacy, and the architectural brilliance of the Victorian era. Situated in the small village of Milton, this beautiful Grade I listed building is surrounded by countryside and offers visitors a glimpse into both Gothic architecture and the region’s rich history. Despite its secluded location, the mausoleum stands as a testament to craftsmanship and the enduring legacy of one of Nottinghamshire's prominent families.

Historical Background

The Milton Mausoleum was commissioned by the 4th Duke of Newcastle, Henry Pelham-Clinton, as a final resting place for his beloved wife, Lady Georgiana. Lady Georgiana died in 1822, and the Duke was deeply affected by her death, inspiring him to construct an eternal tribute in her memory. The mausoleum was completed in 1833, a year after the Duke’s death. The building served as both a chapel and mausoleum, although it was not used as a family chapel for long.

Tragically, Lady Georgiana's life was cut short in 1822 at the age of 33. She died unexpectedly, devastating her husband and their young family. Her death left the Duke heartbroken, as he had been deeply in love with her, and her passing created a void in both their personal lives and their social circles.

Architectural Significance

Designed by the renowned architect Sir Robert Smirke, the Milton Mausoleum is one of only a few examples of his work in the area. Smirke was known for his neoclassical style, particularly his work at the British Museum, and he brought the same grandeur to this structure. The mausoleum combines Gothic and neoclassical elements, with soaring arches, intricate stonework, and a sense of solemn grandeur that fits its purpose.

The building is constructed from local stone and is notable for its symmetrical design and exquisite detailing. Inside, the mausoleum features a striking stained glass window, which floods the interior with colour and adds a serene atmosphere to the space. The central dome is also beautifully decorated, creating an ambience that is as solemn as it is awe-inspiring.

The Interior and Tombs

Inside, the mausoleum houses the tombs of both Lady Georgiana and the Duke, placed side-by-side as a poignant tribute to their enduring bond. The interior space was originally intended to serve as a family chapel, but this function was short-lived. Instead, it became primarily a memorial to the Duke and his wife. The stone effigies of the Duke and Duchess, crafted in neoclassical style, rest in peace within the mausoleum, a moving reminder of both the passage of time and the enduring nature of love.

Decline and Restoration Efforts

Despite its grandeur, the mausoleum fell into disrepair in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as maintenance costs mounted and interest in the structure waned. By the mid-20th century, it was at risk of collapse, with parts of the stonework eroding, the stained glass deteriorating, and the roof in danger of leaking. Thankfully, the community and several heritage organisations recognised its historical and architectural importance. Since then, the mausoleum has undergone several rounds of restoration, most notably led by the Friends of the Milton Mausoleum, a dedicated group of volunteers who have worked to preserve and protect this local treasure.

The restoration has included repairs to the roof, conservation of the stained glass windows, and efforts to stabilise the structure overall. Through these efforts, the Milton Mausoleum has been preserved not only as a monument to a bygone era but also as a place of quiet reflection and historical exploration for visitors.

Visiting Milton Mausoleum Today

Today, the Milton Mausoleum is open to the public during certain times of the year, allowing people to appreciate its architecture, history, and tranquil setting. Managed by the Churches Conservation Trust, the mausoleum has become a popular destination for those interested in Gothic architecture, as well as local history enthusiasts.

Visitors can explore the well-preserved interior, admire the ornate stonework, and learn more about the lives of the Duke and Duchess through informational displays. Local guides and volunteers are often available to offer insights and answer questions, making it a rewarding experience for those interested in the region’s cultural heritage.

The Legacy of the Milton Mausoleum

The Milton Mausoleum is more than just a historical structure; it is a place that embodies the love story of the Duke and Lady Georgiana and a piece of the architectural legacy. It reflects the values and artistic inclinations of a time when such monuments were erected not only as places of rest but also as enduring statements of devotion and remembrance. Its preservation today ensures that future generations can continue to learn about and appreciate Nottinghamshire's rich history.

In its serene setting amidst the rolling landscapes of Newark, the Milton Mausoleum remains a testament to the lasting impact of those who came before, offering a peaceful retreat where history, architecture, and personal legacy come together. For anyone interested in the hidden gems of British heritage, a visit to the Milton Mausoleum is a journey through time and a tribute to the timeless stories that shape our present.

If you’d like to read about my day trip to a beautiful country house, Renishaw Hall and Gardens which is nestled in the parish of Eckington, Derbyshire - click here!

Thank you so much for reading my newsletter! Your support and interest truly mean the world to me.